波浪驱动式海洋高频次精细化观测剖面仪的设计
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TH122

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国家自然科学基金(42030406)项目资助


Design of wave powered profiler for high-frequency and fine ocean observation
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    摘要:

    波浪驱动式海洋剖面观测平台具有自主升降、快速剖面、高时空分辨、长期连续的综合优势,对当前海洋中小尺度动力 过程、浮游植物生理昼夜变化、生物地球化学循环等快变过程研究具有重要意义。 自主设计并研制了一种完全由波浪驱动的海 洋剖面仪样机系统,于 2021 年 8 月 8 日 ~ 8 月 31 日在青岛胶州湾海域以锚泊方式连续开展了 23 天海试,获取总剖面数 2 367 个,平均每天 102 个,剖面平均周期 8. 19 min。 结果进一步表明,在 1 级左右的低海况下,系统工作受潮流影响较大;而在 2 级以上的较高海况下,基本可以实现全天时连续工作,证明了自研波浪驱动式剖面仪样机具有良好的工作灵敏性、状态稳定 性和机械耐受性,且设计成本只有国外同类产品价格的 20% 左右,为实现新型剖面观测平台的国产化目标迈出了关键一步。

    Abstract:

    The wave-driven ocean profile observation platform has the comprehensive advantages of independent lifting, fast profile, high temporal-spatial resolution and long-term continuity. It is of great significance to the study for the fast changing processes of smallsubmesoscale dynamic process, phytoplankton physiological diurnal change and biogechemical cycle in the ocean. In this article, a wave powered profiler prototype is independently designed and developed. The test is implemented in Jiaozhou Bay, Qingdao for 23 days from August 8 to August 31, 2021. A total number of 2 367 profiles are obtained, which are probably 102 profiles per day with an average profile cycle of 8. 19 minutes. The results further show that the system is greatly affected by tidal current under the calm sea state at about level 1. However, in the relatively high sea condition above level 2, the prototype could nearly work continuously throughout the day. The sea test has preliminarily proved that the prototype of the developed wave powered profiler has a good working sensitivity, state stability and mechanical endurance. The cost is only about 20% of the price of similar foreign products. The success of the prototype is a key step to achieve the goal of localization of the new profile platform.

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杨 杰,王 焱,金萍萍,马纯永,陈 戈.波浪驱动式海洋高频次精细化观测剖面仪的设计[J].仪器仪表学报,2022,43(1):120-126

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-02-06
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