随钻声波发射换能器宽频阻抗匹配设计及实验
DOI:
CSTR:
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

TH763 TN92

基金项目:

中国科学院战略性先导科技专项(XDA14020301)项目资助


Broadband impedance matching design and experiment for acoustic while drilling transducer
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    发射换能器是随钻声波测井仪器的核心部件,其工作带宽及辐射声波能量的强弱是仪器的关键技术指标。 换能器是一 个非线性容性负载,可以采用阻抗匹配的方式增强有功功率并拓宽工作频带。 本文将换能器多模态等效电路与阻抗匹配网络 结合,利用电路网格方程对元件参数进行求解。 最终在消声水池进行声场测试,观测换能器有功功率、声场辐射声压、发射电压 响应等电、声特性,综合评估阻抗匹配网络的效果,为后续的随钻仪器研发及实验测试提供帮助和指导。 实验结果表明,本文所 设计的阻抗匹配网络能够明显改善换能器的声波辐射性能,频带宽度拓宽 3. 3 倍,有功功率提高 1. 7 倍,声压增强 1. 8 倍,发射 电压响应提高 5 dB,在 12~ 16 kHz 的频带内发射电压响应最高可达 125 dB。

    Abstract:

    The transmitting transducer is the core component of the acoustic logging while drilling tool (ALWD). Its working bandwidth and the strength of the radiated acoustic energy are two key technical indicators of the instrument. The transducer is a non-linear capacitive load. The impedance matching can be used to enhance the active power and broaden the working frequency band. This article combines the multi-mode equivalent circuit of the transducer with the impedance matching network. And the circuit grid equation is utilized to obtain the component parameters. Finally, the sound field test is implemented in an anechoic pool, while observing the electrical and acoustic characteristics of the transducer terminal active power, sound field radiation sound pressure, and emission voltage response. The effect of the impedance matching network is evaluated comprehensively. It provides help and guidance for the follow-up ALWD instrument development and experimental testing. Experimental results show that the designed impedance matching network can significantly improve the acoustic radiation performance of the transducer. The frequency bandwidth is expanded by 3. 3 times, the active power is increased by 1. 7 times, the sound pressure is increased by 1. 8 times, and the emission voltage response is increased by 5 dB. The transmit voltage response in the 12~ 16 kHz frequency band is up to 125 dB.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

苟 阳,付 欣.随钻声波发射换能器宽频阻抗匹配设计及实验[J].仪器仪表学报,2022,43(3):186-193

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2023-02-06
  • 出版日期:
文章二维码