基于二次相关的超声波风速风向测量方法
DOI:
CSTR:
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

TH765

基金项目:

吉林省自然科学基金(YDZJ202301ZYTS412)项目资助


Ultrasonic wind speed and direction measurement method based on quadratic correlation
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    为解决超声波测风仪存在的抑制噪声能力不足、受环境温湿度等影响导致稳定性差等问题,提出一种基于二次相关算 法的三阵元超声波测风方法。 首先结合超声波测风原理设计了一种三阵元测风结构,该结构包含 3 个收发一体式超声波换能 器;其次依据该系统结构给出一种基于二次相关的超声波传播时间测量方法,利用二次相关算法对噪声抑制更强的性能可有效 提高风速风向测量的精度,并从理论上说明了所提测风方法不受超声波本身传播速度即环境温湿度对其的影响。 最后通过模 拟仿真实验和搭建的实际测量系统对所提方法进行了有效性验证。 在实际测量中风速风向角的最大测量误差分别为 2. 0% 和 2. 1°,基本达到了超声波风速风向测量的精度要求。

    Abstract:

    To solve the problems of insufficient noise suppression ability and poor stability caused by the influence of environmental temperature and humidity, etc, a three-array ultrasonic wind measurement method based on the quadratic correlation algorithm is proposed. Firstly, a three-array wind measurement structure is designed by combining the principle of ultrasonic wind measurement, which consists of three transmitting and receiving integrated ultrasonic sensors. Secondly, a method for measuring ultrasonic propagation time based on quadratic correlation is given according to the structure of the system, which can effectively improve the accuracy of wind speed and direction measurement by using stronger performance of the quadratic correlation algorithm for noise suppression. It is theoretically explained that the proposed wind measurement method is not affected by the propagation speed of the ultrasonic wave itself ( i. e. , the environmental temperature and humidity). Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by simulation experiments and a real measurement system is established. The practical test shows that the maximum relative error of wind speed measurement is 2. 0% , and the maximum error of wind direction angle measurement is 2. 1°. Results basically meet the accuracy requirements of ultrasonic wind speed and direction measurement.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

单泽彪,于渤力,徐再祥,刘小松.基于二次相关的超声波风速风向测量方法[J].仪器仪表学报,2023,44(4):322-329

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2023-07-12
  • 出版日期:
文章二维码