用于 ZGV Lamb 波检测的 PVDF 梳状换能器及性能研究
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TH89 O426. 4

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国家自然科学基金(12134002)项目资助


PVDF comb transducers for ZGV Lamb waves detection and its performance study
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    摘要:

    能够准确激励与响应零群速度(ZGV)Lamb 波的换能器是 ZGV Lamb 波检测应用的重要支撑。 现有用于 ZGV Lamb 波 检测的换能器存在信号弱、信噪比低等问题,为此,本文设计了一种柔性好、灵敏度高的聚偏二氟乙烯(PVDF)梳状换能器,并 研究了换能器对 ZGV Lamb 波的激发响应性能。 首先,分析了梳状换能器的工作特性,根据薄铝板的 ZGV 模式设计制作了 PVDF 梳状换能器;其次,在不同中心频率的脉冲信号下通过 PVDF 梳状换能器激发 ZGV Lamb 波,并与 PVDF 方形电极换能器 做了性能对比实验;最后,分析了 PVDF 梳状换能器电压响应特性与附着层厚度之间的关系。 实验结果表明,设计制作的 PVDF 梳状换能器能够精准的激励与响应 ZGV Lamb 波,其响应信号的 ZGV 频域幅值相对大小随着附着层厚度的增加显著减小。

    Abstract:

    The transducer that can accurately excite and respond to zero group velocity (ZGV) Lamb waves is crucial for the application of ZGV Lamb waves detection. The traditional transducers used for ZGV Lamb waves detection suffer from issues such as weak signals and low signal-to-noise ratio. In this paper, a polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) comb transducer with good flexibility and high sensitivity is designed, and the excitation response performance of the transducer to ZGV Lamb waves is studied. Firstly, the operating characteristics of the comb transducer are analyzed, and the PVDF comb transducer is designed and manufactured according to the ZGV mode of a thin aluminum plate. Subsequently, the ZGV Lamb waves were excited by the PVDF comb transducer under the pulse signals with different center frequencies, and performance comparison experiments were conducted with PVDF square electrode transducers Finally, the relationship between the voltage response characteristics of the PVDF comb transducer and the thickness of the attachment layer was analyzed. Experimental results demonstrate that the PVDF comb transducer designed and manufactured can accurately excite and respond to the ZGV Lamb waves. Moreover, the relative amplitude of the ZGV frequency domain of the response signals decreases significantly with the increase of the thickness of the attachment layer.

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郭 帅,尹莘新,邓明晰.用于 ZGV Lamb 波检测的 PVDF 梳状换能器及性能研究[J].仪器仪表学报,2024,45(6):83-90

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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-11-25
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