动不平衡测量电路频率特性原位补偿技术研究
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上海交通大学电子信息与电气工程学院上海200240

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TH877

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Study on in situ frequency compensation of dynamic unbalance measurement system
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School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China

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    摘要:

    通用硬支承动平衡机测量电路中低通滤波器的带宽小于信号带宽,故要求对频率特性进行补偿。对动不平衡测量电路进行频率特性补偿时,通常以按电路元件标称值求取的频率特性为补偿对象,为保证补偿效果,需要对电路中的电阻电容进行严格筛选和配对,费工费时,而且无法应对因环境温度等因素引起的参数漂移问题。为此,探索了一种原位频率特性补偿方法,基于动不平衡测量系统自身的软硬件资源即可进行参数辨识,使得频率补偿可以方便地按需进行。介绍了原位频率补偿的实现方法,对激励信号频率的合理选择进行了讨论分析,分析了用方波和三角波替代正弦波激励对参数估计误差的影响,进行了全转速范围的频率特性补偿实验。在通用硬支承动平衡机上进行性能指标校验,比较原位频率补偿前后的精度指标,实验结果验证了原位频率补偿方法的有效性。

    Abstract:

    The bandwidth of the low pass filter in its signal conditioning circuits of the hard bearing dynamic balancing machine is less than that of the signal, so frequency characteristics of the circuits should be compensated. Generally, the compensated frequency characteristics are calculated with nominal values of the electronic components. To ensure the effect of compensation, dozens of filtering resistances and capacitors should be screened or matched strictly, which is of time consuming and cost ineffective. And the compensation effect will be degraded when temperature drift and time drift of element parameter occurs. This paper investigates an insitu and selfcontained frequency compensation method, to identify the frequency response characteristics of the third order lowpass filter circuit with the system’s original hardware and software resources. The selection of the exciting frequencies is investigated. The parameter estimation error caused by replacing the sine wave excitation with the square wave and triangular wave is analyzed. The frequency compensation experiments and performance verification of the hard bearing dynamic balancing machine are conducted. Experimental results prove the effectiveness of the proposed insitu frequency compensation method.

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宋菊平,秦如,蔡萍,赵鼎鼎.动不平衡测量电路频率特性原位补偿技术研究[J].仪器仪表学报,2017,38(5):1143-1149

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  • 在线发布日期: 2017-07-10
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