北斗测距信号评估与精密单点定位应用研究
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1.中国科学院国家授时中心西安710600;2.中国科学院时间频率基准重点实验室西安710600;3.中国科学院大学北京100039;4.中国科学院天文与空间科学学院北京100049

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TH714

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国家自然科学基金(11303032)项目资助


Study on range signal evaluation and precise point positioning application of Beidou navigation satellite system (BDS)
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1. National Time Service Center, CAS, Xi′an 710600,China;2. Key Lab of Timefrequency Standard of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi′an 710600,China; 3. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039,China;4. School of Astronomy and Space Science, CAS, Beijing 100049,China

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    摘要:

    随着全球导航系统的建设和发展应用,我国北斗导航系统也开始逐步向全球用户提供高质量的定位、导航和授时服务。基于我国时间基准UTC(NTSC)系统,开展北斗导航系统测距信号评估与精密单点定位(PPP)应用研究。通过实测数据首先分析北斗测距B1、B2频点的信噪比以及周围观测环境所引起的多路径影响。同时,讨论了北斗精密单点算法,并利用实测数据以及GNSS服务中心IGS国际多模GNSS实验工程(MGEX)提供的精密轨道和钟差产品进行精密定位解算。结果表明,B2频点信号的接收性能优于B1频点,北斗精密单点定位计算的结果在X、Y、Z 3个方向上的误差基本保持在cm级,解算的本地时相对于IGST偏差的频率稳定度短稳达到了10-14量级,与全球定位系统(GPS)精密单点定位性能基本相当,表明我国北斗系统可用于ns级高精度时间传递。

    Abstract:

    With the developing of global navigation system, the high quality of positioning navigation and time service are gradually provided by Beidou navigation satellite system (BDS) in China. In this paper, the data of BDS receiver operated in time keeping laboratory of national time service center (NTSC) are used, the BDS range signal evaluation and precise point positioning (PPP) are studied. Based on the measurements data, the signaltonoise ratio and multipath effect of B1 and B2 frequencies are analyzed. And the algorithm of BDS PPP is discussed in detail. The precision positioning and timing information is calculated by using the data and the products of precise orbit and precise satellite clock from MGEX of IGS. The result show that reception performance of B2 frequency point is better than B1 frequency point, and the BDS PPP error of X, Y, Z kept at cm level. The short term frequency stability of time difference between local time and IGST is in 10-14, and the performance is approximately the same as global positioning system (GPS). It is proved that the BDS can be used in ns level time transfer.

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张继海,广伟,袁海波,董绍武,武文俊.北斗测距信号评估与精密单点定位应用研究[J].仪器仪表学报,2017,38(11):2707-2714

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  • 在线发布日期: 2017-12-23
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