并行双能道电磁混合场耦合式 WPT 系统
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重庆理工大学 重庆 400054

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TH162TM724

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国家自然科学基金(52207004)、重庆市教育委员会科学技术研究计划(KJQN202501164)项目资助


Parallel dual-channel electromagnetic hybrid field coupled WPT system
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Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing 400054, China

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    摘要:

    针对电磁混合无线电能传输系统(HC-WPT)中因耦合机构集成度低、电磁交互机理不明及寄生参数导致系统失谐与性能受限的问题,提出了一种计及交互电容的等效电路模型与谐振参数配置方法。首先,设计了一种平面线圈与极板集成的双能道集成耦合机构,在有限元仿真中确保结构紧凑的基础上,采用集中模型建立了计及线圈与极板间十一组交互电容的等效电路模型;随后,明确了双能道交互耦合参数对系统输入阻抗特性的影响规律;在此基础上,结合磁场能道LCC-S与电场能道双边LC拓扑特性,推导了计及交互电容的谐振拓扑参数配置表达式,以实现双能道的独立调节与高效传输;最后,为验证所提方法的有效性,构建了仿真与1 kW实验样机平台,系统工作频率设定为85 kHz/850 kHz。仿真与实验结果表明:若在等效建模中忽略交互电容,系统将发生明显的频漂失谐现象;而采用提出的参数配置方法后,系统成功实现了零相位角谐振运行。实验结果进一步证实,在双能道同时运行工况下,整机传输效率可达87.5%,且在谐振工作状态中相位差小于5°,实测波形与理论分析吻合;在接收侧横向偏移至180 mm的工况下,系统仍能保持82.3%以上的传输效率,充分验证了所建11组交互电容的等效电路模型与谐振配置策略在混合传能系统中的正确性与有效性。

    Abstract:

    To address the issues of system detuning and performance limitations in hybrid wireless power transfer (HC-WPT) systems caused by the low integration of coupling mechanisms, unclear electromagnetic interaction mechanisms, and distributed parasitic parameters, this paper proposes an equivalent circuit model and a resonant parameter configuration method considering interactive capacitors. First, a dual-channel integrated coupling mechanism combining planar coils and plates is designed. While ensuring a compact structure in finite element simulations, an equivalent circuit model considering eleven sets of interactive capacitors between the coils and plates is established using a lumped model. Subsequently, the influence of the dualchannel interactive coupling parameters on the input impedance characteristics of the system is revealed. On this basis, by combining the characteristics of the LCC-S topology in the magnetic-field channel and the double-sided LC topology in the electric-field channel, the expression for the resonant topology parameter configuration considering interactive capacitors is derived to achieve independent adjustment and efficient transmission of both channels. Finally, to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method, a simulation and a 1 kW experimental prototype platform are constructed, with the system operating frequencies set at 85 kHz/850 kHz. The simulation and experimental results indicate that if the interactive capacitors are ignored in the equivalent modeling, the system will experience significant frequency drift and detuning. However, by adopting the parameter configuration method proposed in this paper, the system successfully achieves zerophaseangle resonant operation. Experimental results further confirm that under the condition of simultaneous operation of two energy channels, the overall transmission efficiency can reach 87.5%, and the phase difference is less than 5° in the resonant operating state. The measured waveforms are in agreement with the theoretical analysis. Even when the receiver is laterally offset to 180 mm, the system can still maintain a transmission efficiency of over 82.3%, fully verifying the correctness and effectiveness of the equivalent circuit model of the eleven sets of interactive capacitors and the resonant configuration strategy in the hybrid energy transfer system.

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谢诗云,谭裕文,杨婷婷,耿宇宇,彭春尧.并行双能道电磁混合场耦合式 WPT 系统[J].仪器仪表学报,2026,47(6):338-352

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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-09-02
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