一种基于 U 2 -Net 模型的电阻抗成像方法
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TH772

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国家自然科学基金(62071224)项目资助


Image reconstruction method for electrical impedance tomography using U 2 -Net
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    摘要:

    电阻抗成像(EIT)是一种实现场域内电导率分布情况图像重建的成像技术。 传统的电阻抗成像算法成像精度较低,为 解决此问题,提出一种基于 U 2 -Net 深度学习模型的新型电阻抗图像重建方法。 首先,以 U 2 -Net 模型为基础,创新地提出了拼接 层(CAT)的概念用于数据扩展,使得 U 2 -Net 的输入层结构简单,运算速度快;其次,使用仿真数据集对该网络进行训练,使用验 证集选择最优的模型参数,结果表明,提出的算法测量精度高、鲁棒性好,在仿真数据集的表现优于其他算法。 最后,提出一种 新的 EIT 成像质量评价指标:中心和面积误差(CAE)用于验证算法在实验中的表现,实验结果表明,所提算法的 CAE 为 4. 975, 对于目标物的中心和面积预测更为准确,成像效果优于其他对比算法。

    Abstract:

    Electrical impedance tomography ( EIT) is a kind of imaging technology to realize the image reconstruction of electric conductivity distribution in the practical field. Traditional electrical impedance imaging algorithms have the problem of low imaging accuracy. To address this issue, a new electrical impedance image reconstruction method based on the U 2 -Net deep learning model is proposed in this paper. First, based on the U 2 -Net model, this paper innovatively proposes the concept of concatenate (CAT) for data extension, which makes the input layer of U 2 -Net simple in structure and fast in operation speed. Secondly, the simulation data set is used to train the network, and the validation set is used to select the optimal model parameters. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm has high measurement accuracy and good robustness. This method performs better than other algorithms in the simulation data set. Finally, a new EIT imaging quality evaluation index is proposed to evaluate the performance of the algorithm, which is named as center and area error (CAE). Experimental results show that the CAE of the proposed algorithm is 4. 975, which is more accurate for the prediction of the center and area of the target object. And the imaging effectiveness is better than other comparison algorithms.

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叶 明,李晓丞,刘 凯,韩 伟,姚佳烽.一种基于 U 2 -Net 模型的电阻抗成像方法[J].仪器仪表学报,2021,(2):235-243

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-06-28
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