基于倒置声学黑洞的弹性波汇聚检测研究
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TH82 TB2

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国家重点研发计划(2018YFC0808600)、国家自然科学基金(61803280, 61973227, 62073233)项目资助


Elastic wave focusing detection based on the inverted acoustic black hole
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    摘要:

    传统的嵌入式声学黑洞(ABH)以材料的幂律裁剪方式达到阻抗的变化,实现弹性波的汇聚或控制,但同时也破坏了材 料本身结构、减小了材料的刚度,限制了其在检测领域作为增敏结构的应用。 本文提出一种倒置粘贴式的 ABH 结构,在一定范 围内其厚度变化符合幂律衰减规律,尺寸小巧,易于粘附于被测物体表面而不破坏被测物。 有限元仿真结果显示,倒置 ABH 在 中高频激励下在圆心附近有着 7 倍左右的弹性波汇聚效果。 激光多普勒测振仪扫描测试表明,倒置 ABH 结构具备良好的弹性 波汇聚效果,可将弹性波放大 2~ 4 倍。 将光纤布拉格光栅(FBG)粘贴在该倒置 ABH 表面,采用强度解调,构成具有汇聚放大 作用的弹性波传感器,在无损检测等方面具备重要的应用价值。

    Abstract:

    Traditional acoustic black hole (ABH) changes the impedance by power law cutting of the material to achieve elastic wave focusing or control. But, at the same time, the material structure is destroyed, the rigidity of the material is reduced, and its application is limited in the field of elastic wave detection as a sensibilization structure. In this article, an upside-down adhesive ABH structure is proposed. In a certain range, its thickness change conforms to the power attenuation law, and it is small and easy to attach to the surface of the object to be measured without damaging the object. Finite element simulation results show that the inverted ABH has about 7 times of elastic wave amplification effect near the center of the circle under medium and high frequency excitation. Scanning test with the laser Doppler vibrometer shows that the inverted ABH has good elastic wave focusing effect and can amplify the elastic wave about 2-4 times. fiber Bragg grating(FBG) is bonded on the surface of the inverted ABH and the intensity demodulation is utilized to form an elastic wave sensor with focusing and amplification effect, which has important application value in the domain of nondestructive testing.

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曾周末,李广智,黄新敬,李 健,杜立普.基于倒置声学黑洞的弹性波汇聚检测研究[J].仪器仪表学报,2021,(9):151-159

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-06-28
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