北斗三号非差组合载波相位时间比对性能分析
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中国科学院国家授时中心“青年创新人才”(NTSC 青创 201804)、中国科学院西部之光青年学者 B 类(XAB2019B13)、国家自然科学基金(11773030)项目资助


The performance analysis of BeiDou-3 undifferenced combined carrier phase time comparison
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    摘要:

    北斗三号全球系统已开始为全球用户提供稳定可靠的高精度定位、导航与授时服务。 本文基于我国国家标准时间频率 UTC(NTSC)系统,开展北斗三号非差组合载波相位时间比对性能分析,通过实测数据开展研究并试验了北斗三号非差组合载 波相位时间比对在零基线与长基线时间比对方面的性能,并在此基础上开展北斗三号与 GPS 融合载波相位时间比对试验。 结 果表明,零基线比对中,两接收机共钟比对钟差的标准偏差优于 0. 3 ns;长基线比对中,利用北斗三号非差组合载波相位时间比 对以及融合载波相位时间比对获得的亚欧两守时实验室之间的比对钟差与国际权度局基于 GPS 时间比对链路获得的钟差具 有较好的一致性,钟差的频率稳定度和时间稳定度与国际权度局发布的结果基本一致,且残差的均方根均优于 0. 25 ns,试验结 果满足亚纳秒量级的时间比对应用需求。

    Abstract:

    BeiDou navigation satellite system (BDS-3) has begun to provide stable high precision positioning, navigation and timing service for global users. In this paper, based on China′s time reference system of UTC (NTSC), the performance analysis of BDS-3 undifferenced combined carrier phase time comparison is carried out. The performance of BDS-3 undifferenced combined carrier phase time comparison in zero and long baseline, and the BDS-3 and GPS fusion carrier phase time comparison are carried out and studied by using data of BDS-3. Results show that the standard deviation of zero baseline and common clock comparison between two receivers is smaller than 0. 3 ns. For the long baseline time, the time difference between the Asia-Europe two time keeping laboratories by using BDS-3 undifferenced combined carrier phase time comparison, and the fusion carrier phase time comparison have a good consistency with the results released by International Bureau of Weights and Measures (BIPM) with GPS link. The frequency stability and time stability of result are basically the same as BIPM, and the root mean square of the residual is smaller than 0. 25 ns. Experimental results meet the application requirements for sub-nanosecond time comparison.

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张继海,董绍武,袁海波,广 伟,马佳慧.北斗三号非差组合载波相位时间比对性能分析[J].仪器仪表学报,2021,(11):45-53

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-06-28
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