新型固体电解质基氮氧化物传感器的制备与性能研究
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TH89

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2018年工业强基工程(0714EMTC0200443)项目资助


Preparation and properties study of a novel NOx sensor based on solid electrolyte
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    摘要:

    氮氧化物(NOx,NO+NO2 )是我国首要的气体污染源之一,其对自然环境和人类健康均造成了严重的威胁,因此开发原 位检测 NOx 的高效检测设备势在必行。 NOx 的排放源主要为工业废气和汽车尾气,其气体温度较高、成分比较复杂,而固体电 解质基气体传感器可以实现在高温下对 NOx 的高选择性、高灵敏度检测。 本研究以 Co3O4 / Cr2O3 / YSZ 的复合材料为敏感电 极,以 YSZ 为固体电解质构建了阻抗型 NOx 传感器。 采用 XRD、SEM 和 EDX 对传感器进行了表征,并系统研究了传感器在高 温下对 NO 的敏感特性。 结果表明:Co3O4 / Cr2O3 / YSZ 敏感电极材料呈颗粒状,粒径约为 200 nm,并且敏感电极以疏松多孔的 状态覆盖在电解质表面,有利于气体的扩散和传质。 传感器对 NOx 具有良好的响应-恢复特性,并且 O2 浓度对传感器的影响较 小。 此外,传感器具有较好的重现性、稳定性、选择性。 为了进一步将传感器应用于在高温下原位检测 NOx,制备了自加热型的 新型传感器。 该传感器表现出良好的敏感特性,其检测浓度范围为 10×10 -6 ~ 1 500×10 -6 。 此外,该自加热型传感器具有较好的 重现性。 本研究将为原位检测高温下的 NOx 气体提供新思路。

    Abstract:

    As a major gas pollution source in our country, the NOx poses a serious threat to the natural environment and human health. Therefore, it is necessary to develop high-efficiency detection equipment for the in-situ detection of NOx . The emission sources of NOx are mainly industrial exhaust gas and automobile exhaust gas. The gas temperature is relatively high and the composition is relatively complicated. The solid electrolyte-based gas sensor can realize high selectivity and high sensitivity detection of NOx at high temperature. In this study, a Co3O4 / Cr2O3 / YSZ composite material is used as the sensing electrode and YSZ is used as the solid electrolyte to prepare the impedance metric NOx sensor. The sensor is characterized by XRD, SEM and EDX, and the NOx sensing performance at high temperature is systematically studied. Results show that the Co3O4 / Cr2O3 / YSZ sensing electrode with about 200 nm particle size has a high specific surface area due to the loose and porous structure, which is conducive to gas diffusion and mass transfer. The sensor shows a good response-recovery characteristic to NOx, and the O2 concentration has little influence on the sensor. In addition, the sensor shows good reproducibility, stability, and selectivity. To further apply the sensor for the in-situ detection of NOx under high temperature, a novel self-heated sensor is proposed. The sensor shows good sensitivity characteristics, and the concentration detection range is 10×10 -6 ~ 1 500×10 -6 . In addition, the self-heating sensor shows good reproducibility. This study provides a new idea for the in-situ detection of NOx gas at high temperature.

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王远西,王 岭,孟维薇.新型固体电解质基氮氧化物传感器的制备与性能研究[J].仪器仪表学报,2022,43(1):165-171

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-02-06
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