基于激光划刻的石墨烯发声器的研究
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TH89 TN62 TP212. 1

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国家青年自然科学基金(61704086)项目资助


Research on graphene sound generators based on laser scribing
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    摘要:

    本文研究了一种基于激光划刻的石墨烯发声器。 为了研究不同结构石墨烯发声器对输出性能的影响,本文设计了实 心、粗网、中网、细网四种结构的石墨烯发声器。 首先,建立了实心结构和网状结构的热声转换模型;然后,给出了激光划刻石墨 烯的制备流程和扫描电镜表征;最后,实验测试了四种结构的石墨烯发声器的输出性能。 实验结果表明,实心结构的输出性能 最佳,在输入功率为 0. 78 W、麦克风距离为 5 cm、激励频率为 20 kHz 的条件下,声压级达到 40. 68 dB。 研究发现在 0 ~ 0. 78 W 的范围内,输入功率每增加 0. 1 W,理论声压级平均提高 2. 58 dB,实验声压级平均提高 2. 48 dB,与理论模型基本符合。 基于激 光划刻的石墨烯发声器具有成本低、制备简单、声学性能好等优势,在生物、医疗、可穿戴电子设备等领域具有广泛的应用前景。 关键词: 石墨烯发声器;激光划刻技术;热声转换模型;声压级;扫描电镜

    Abstract:

    A graphene sound generator based on laser scribing is studied in this article. To study the influence of graphene sound generators with different structures on the output performance, four structures of graphene sound generators with solid, coarse mesh, medium mesh and fine mesh are designed. First, the thermoacoustic conversion models of solid structure and mesh structure are formulated, respectively. Then, the fabrication process and SEM characterization of laser scribed graphene are given. Finally, the output performance of graphene sound generators with four structures is measured. Experimental results show that the solid structure has the best output performance. The maximum SPL reaches 40. 68 dB in the conditions of 20 kHz with 5 cm distance when the input power is 0. 78 W. It is found that in the range of 0~ 0. 78 W, for every 0. 1 W increase in input power. The theoretical SPL is increased by an average of 2. 58 dB, and the experimental SPL is increased by 2. 48 dB on average. These results are basically consistent with the theoretical model. The graphene sound generator based on laser scribing has advantages of low cost, simple preparation, good acoustic performance, which can be widely applied in the fields of biology, medicine, and wearable electronic devices.

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赵 程,周佳成,张顺毅,王德波.基于激光划刻的石墨烯发声器的研究[J].仪器仪表学报,2022,43(3):171-177

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-02-06
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