聚合物基压力敏感涂料近真空稳态特性研究及优化
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TH744 TP212

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Investigation and optimization on static characteristics of polymer-based pressure-sensitive paints in near-vacuum environment
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    摘要:

    压力敏感涂料(PSP)作为一种分子级的氧传感器,已广泛应用于飞行器气动力的高分辨率全场测量。 为了将 PSP 应用 于近真空环境飞行器气动特性的分析和研究,需要研究和制备在低压下压力灵敏度足够高的 PSP,以实现近真空环境下的微小 压力测量。 采用具有高氧透过性的高分子聚合物 PTMSP 为基层、以 PdTFPP 和 PtTFPP 为不同发光分子的两种 PSP,即 PdTFPP / PTMSP 和 PtTFPP / PTMSP,在近真空环境下开展稳态校准特性研究。 实验结果表明,PdTFPP / PTMSP 的压力灵敏度显 著高于 PtTFPP / PTMSP,而温度敏感度和光稳定性与 PtTFPP / PTMSP 相当,更适合用于近真空环境下测量微小压力的变化。 进 一步对 PdTFPP / PTMSP 开展特性优化研究,发现 PdTFPP / PTMSP 的压力灵敏度随发光分子和聚合物浓度的增加而先上升后下 降,并且在发光分子和聚合物浓度分别为 1. 2 和 8 mg / mL 时达到最高值 68. 65 % / kPa。 使用甲苯作为溶剂的 PdTFPP / PTMSP 配方压力灵敏度明显高于二氯甲烷和丙酮为溶剂时的配方,且温度敏感性和光稳定性最佳。

    Abstract:

    Pressure-sensitive paint ( PSP), as a molecular-level oxygen sensor, has been widely used for high resolution full-field aerodynamics measurement of aircrafts. To apply PSP for the analysis and study of aerodynamic characteristics of aircrafts in near-vacuum environment, PSP with sufficiently high pressure sensitivity at low pressures needs to be prepared and studied to enable small pressure measurements in near-vacuum environments. In this article, two PSPs, namely PdTFPP / PTMSP and PtTFPP / PTMSP, with high-oxygenpermeability polymer PTMSP as the binder, PdTFPP and PtTFPP as luminescent molecules, are used to carry out the static calibration characteristics in near-vacuum environment. Experimental results show that the pressure sensitivity of PdTFPP / PTMSP is significantly higher than that of PtTFPP / PTMSP. While the temperature sensitivity and photostability of PdTFPP / PTMSP are comparable to those of PtTFPP / PTMSP, which is more suitable for measuring small pressure changes in near-vacuum environment. Further characterization of PdTFPP / PTMSP reveals that the pressure sensitivity of PdTFPP / PTMSP increases and then decreases with the increase of the concentration of luminescent molecule and polymer, and reaches the highest value of 68. 65 % / kPa at concentrations of luminescent molecule and polymer are 1. 2 and 8 mg / mL, respectively. The PdTFPP / PTMSP with toluene as solvent has the better pressure sensitivity than the formulation with dichloromethane or acetone as solvent, and has the optimum temperature sensitivity and photostability.

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吴 靖,陈远哲,郭禹泽,孔 迪,黄 峰.聚合物基压力敏感涂料近真空稳态特性研究及优化[J].仪器仪表学报,2022,43(7):123-130

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-02-06
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