原子钟钛泵高压电源及小电流检测电路设计
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作者单位:

1. 兰州空间技术物理研究所兰州730000;2. 北京无线电计量测试研究所北京100039

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中图分类号:

TH714TM89

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国家自然科学基金(61471183)项目资助


Circuit design of high voltage power supply and current sensing for titanium bump in atomic clock
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Affiliation:

1. Lanzhou Institute of Physics, Lanzhou 730000, China; 2. Beijing Institute of Radio Metrology & Measurement, Beijing 100039, China

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    摘要:

    氢钟、铯钟等原子钟钛泵维持贮存泡、铯束管超高真空度,需要3 000、3 500 V高压电源供电,并检测高压电源供电电流以判断工作状态。采用Buck电流馈电推挽拓扑结合CockcroftWalton倍压整流电路,研制了钛泵高压电源。给出了3种Buck电流馈电电路的缓冲电路、基于D触发器的两路50%占空比的交错驱动电路和输出小电流检测电路;高压电源采用了真空灌封工艺、单面表贴化PCB设计和高压舱、低压舱两舱结构设计;此设计降低了整流管的应力,实现了0.5%的负载调整率、20~50 V宽输入电压范围、0~18 μA电流检测,并通过了低气压放电试验,满足了原子钟钛泵的要求。

    Abstract:

    Titanium bump in hydrogen maser and cesium clock require 3 000 and 3 500 V high working voltage to keep ultrahigh vacuum of storage bulb and cesium beam tube respectively, and needs to sense the output current of the high voltage power supplies to judge their working conditions. In this paper, buckcurrentfed pushpull topology and CockcroftWalton voltage doubling rectifying circuit are employed to develop the high voltage power supply for titanium bump. The snubber circuits of three buck current feed circuits, 50% duty cycle alternative driving circuit based on D flipflop and low output current sensing circuit are presented. The high voltage assembly adopts vacuum encapsulated process, singlesided surface mounted PCB design and the structure design of high voltage and low voltage cabins. This design decreases the voltage stress of the rectifier diodes. The high voltage power supply achieves 0.5% load regulation, 20~50 V wide input voltage range, 0~18 μA output current sensing, and passes vacuum discharging test, which satisfies the requirement of titanium bump in atomic clocks.

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郭显鑫,卢旭,部英男,刘克承,王骥.原子钟钛泵高压电源及小电流检测电路设计[J].仪器仪表学报,2017,38(7):1606-1615

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  • 在线发布日期: 2017-08-07
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