脑电反馈放松训练系统研究及有效性验证
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1天津大学精密仪器与光电子工程学院天津300072; 2天津大学医学工程与转化医学研究院天津300073;

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R318

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国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFB1002504)、国家自然科学基金青年项目 (81801786)资助


Research and Validation of EEG feedback relaxation training system
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1.College of Precision Instruments and Optoelectronics Engineering,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300072,China; 2. Academy of Medical Engineering and Translational Medicine,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300073,China

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    摘要:

    近年来,快节奏的生活导致人们的情绪障碍的发病率逐年增加。为缓解人们紧张、焦虑的情绪,本文搭建了以脑电在线实时反馈为形式的放松训练系统,通过提取脑 α 波指数相对总功率作为反馈值并以视觉动画的形式反馈给用户。最后对20名健康被试者进行脑电反馈放松训练以验证该系统的有效性。结果表明:实验组放松训练后被试者焦虑自评量表 SAS 得分明显降低,具有显著差异性(t=2411, P<0 05)。通过对训练前后静息脑电 α 波指数相对总功率分析得到,在实验组中,训练后测的 α 波指数相对总功率较前测有明显提高,具有显著性差异(t=-4256, P<0 05);但对照组无此现象。以上结果说明该训练系统能够达到使被试者放松、情绪反应趋于平和的效果。

    Abstract:

    In recent years, fastpaced life has led to a gradual increase in the incidence of emotional disorders.In order to alleviate people′s tension and anxiety,this paper builds a relaxation training system in the form of online realtime feedback of EEG. The system extracts the relative power of the brain αwave index as feedback value and feeds it back to the user in the form of visual animation. Finally, 20 healthy subjects were subjected to EEG feedback relaxation training to verify the effectiveness of the system. The results showed that the SAS score of the selfrating anxiety scale of the subjects in the experimental group was reduced obviously, and there was significant difference (t=2411, P<005). Through the analysis of the relative total power of the resting EEG αwave index before and after training, in the experimental group, the relative total power of the αwave index measured after training is significantly higher than that of the previous measurement, and has significant difference (t=-4256, P<0 05); but this phenomenon is not observed in the control group.The above results show that the training system can achieve the effect of making the subject feel relaxed and the emotional reaction tends to be calm.

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张力新,郝鑫宇,刘爽,安兴伟,明东.脑电反馈放松训练系统研究及有效性验证[J].仪器仪表学报,2019,40(9):199-205

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  • 在线发布日期: 2020-08-20
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