基于车载原子干涉仪的野外流动重力测量
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TH762

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国家自然科学基金(12004428)、湖南省自然科学基金优秀青年项目(2021JJ20047)、中国博士后科学基金(2020M683729)、湖南省自然科学基金(2021JJ30774)项目资助


Mobile gravity surveys in the field based on vehicle-mounted atom interferometer
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    摘要:

    移动重力测量在计量学、地球科学及国防军事等领域有着广泛的应用需求。 原子干涉重力仪在可移动高精度重力测量 上具有良好的技术潜力,但目前仍很难兼具高集成度与高灵敏度。 针对此问题,本文研制了一套基于原子干涉仪的车载重力测 量系统,基于小型化、高度集成的仪器设计,实现了高精度的野外重力测量,室外测量灵敏度为 520 μGal / Hz 、测量重复性优 于 20 μGal。 在长 10 km、高程变化 100 m 的野外测线上开展了单点调试时间小于 5 min、有效测量时间小于 15 min 的快速重力 测量,并与 LG-1 相对重力仪进行比对。 在一般性的野外测试环境下,2 种重力仪的测量残差小于 100 μGal,车载绝对重力仪自 身测量残差小于 15 μGal。 因此,该车载重力测量系统极大地提高了野外重力测量效率,方便运输、随停随测、测量准确,为可移 动重力测量领域提供了可靠的技术解决方案。

    Abstract:

    Mobile gravity measurement is important in metrology, earth science, national defense, etc. The atom gravimeter has good technical potential in mobile and high precision gravity measurement. However, it is still difficult to achieve both high integration and high sensitivity. In this article, a vehicle gravity measurement system based on the atom interferometer is developed. Based on the miniaturized and highly integrated instrument design, the high precision gravity measurement in the field could be achieved. The sensitivity is 520 μGal / Hz for outdoor gravity measurement and the measurement repeatability is better than 20 μGal Then, we carry out a rapid gravity measurement on a field survey line with a length of 10 km and an elevation change of 100 m. The gravity measurement results are compared with the LG-1 relative gravimeter. The debugging time of each point is less than 5 min, and the effective measurement time is less than 15 min. In the general field environment, the measurement residuals of two gravimeters are less than 100 μGal, and the residuals of the designed vehicle gravimeter are less than 15 μGal. Therefore, this vehicle-mounted gravity measurement system greatly improves the efficiency of field gravity mapping. It is convenient for transportation and has fast and accurate measurement. In general, the instrument provides a reliable technical solution for the field of mobile gravity measurement.

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张 旭,颜树华,李期学,朱凌晓,杨 俊.基于车载原子干涉仪的野外流动重力测量[J].仪器仪表学报,2023,44(9):96-103

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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-01-24
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